Articles

Introduction

Introduction

As the world accelerates its transition toward clean energy, lithium has emerged as one of the most critical elements powering this transformation. From electric vehicles to large-scale energy storage, lithium serves as the backbone of the global shift to decarbonization. Meeting this growing demand sustainably requires innovation across every stage of production—from extraction to processing and delivery.

Introduction

Despite what the name might suggest, fluidized bed incinerator (FBI) technology, also known as thermal oxidation, is one of the most low-carbon solutions available for managing biosolids in today’s modern municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).

Introduction

In the unforgiving marine environment, corrosion is more than an inconvenience — it’s a constant, costly battle. For decades, navies and marine operators around the world have struggled with the weight, corrosion, erosion, and maintenance demands of traditional metallic systems such as carbon steel or copper nickel. But as naval engineering evolves, so too does the technology designed to protect and strengthen it.

1. Introduction – Challenges in Wastewater Piping

Wastewater treatment plants are some of the toughest environments for piping systems. From raw sewage and sludge to aggressive chemicals and abrasive slurries, pipes are constantly exposed to conditions that accelerate wear and corrosion. Traditional piping materials like carbon and stainless steel often fall short—they corrode, scale up, require frequent maintenance, and consume high amounts of energy for pumping.

Introduction

In industries such as mining, power generation, and chemical processing, pipelines often carry highly abrasive materials like slurries, bottom ash, or mine tailings. Standard metallic pipes quickly succumb to wear and tear, leading to costly replacements, frequent downtime, and lost productivity.

Introduction

Bridges are vital connectors in our infrastructure, but they face a unique challenge: constant exposure to the elements. From torrential rain to freezing ice, and from de-icing salts to corrosive pollutants, bridge drainage systems endure some of the harshest conditions imaginable.

Introduction

Introduction

It’s no longer a secret: fibreglass reinforced plastic (FRP) piping isn’t just surviving in today’s industrial landscape—it’s thriving. As of 2025, the global FRP market is experiencing an era of rapid growth and strategic application, especially in infrastructure projects that demand corrosion-resistant, high-performance, and cost-effective solutions.

Introduction

When it comes to sealing plastic or fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) flanges, traditional gasket solutions often fall short, leading to leaks, misalignment issues, and costly maintenance. Plastic and fibreglass materials have reduced torque ratings that make rigid gaskets inefficient and prone to leaks.